Fibers in Ore extensions

نویسندگان

  • S. Paul Smith
  • James J. Zhang
چکیده

LetR be a finitely generated commutative algebra over an algebraically closed field k and let A = R[t;σ, δ] be the Ore extension with respect to an automorphism σ and a σ-derivation δ. We view A as the coordinate ring of an affine non-commutative space X. The inclusion R → A gives an affine map ξ : X → SpecR, and X is a non-commutative analogue of A 1 ×SpecR. We define the fiber Xp of ξ over a closed point p ∈ SpecR as a certain full subcategory ModXp of ModA. The category ModXp has the following structure. If p has infinite σ-orbit, then ModXp is equivalent to the category of graded modules over the polynomial ring k[x] with deg x = 1. If p is not fixed by σ, but has finite σ-orbit, say of size n, then ModXp is equivalent to the representations of the quiver Ãn−1 with the arrows all going in the same direction. If p is fixed by σ then ModXp is equivalent to either Modk or Modk[x]. It is also shown that X is the disjoint union of the fibers Xp in a certain sense.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999